Aging asphalt shingles worn bald of their granules at the eave, with grit collected in the gutter below

Roof lifespan guide

How Long a Roof Lasts, Material by Material

Asphalt shingles give the shortest span and metal, tile and slate the longest, and attic heat, hail, wind and missed repairs take years off any of them. Here is how each one holds up and what keeps a roof going.

Monday to Saturday, from first thing in the morning until six in the evening. Calls outside those hours go to voicemail and we return them the next working morning.

Years Left on Your Roof?

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The short answer

How Long a Roof Lasts

How long a roof lasts comes down first to what it is made of: asphalt shingles have the shortest life, and metal, tile and slate the longest.

Asphalt is the cheapest roof to put on. Metal, tile and solar shingles cost more up front and last longer. The material you pick also turns on the climate, your budget, how long you want the roof to last, its looks, the upkeep it needs, noise, fire resistance and sustainability.

After the material, the years a roof actually gets depend on how it was put on and how it is looked after, which is what the rest of this page covers.

Material by material

Lifespan by Roofing Material

Each of the five common roofing materials lasts a different span, and metal outlasts asphalt by decades.

This table lists each material with how long it typically lasts against the others:

MaterialHow long it lastsWhat to know
Asphalt shingles The shortest span of the five The cheapest roof to put on. Heat from the attic and hail both age a shingle faster, so the attic and the storms decide how much of its span it gets.
Cedar shakes Set largely by upkeep and climate Shakes are split and wood shingles are sawn. Both are wood, so how well the roof is kept up goes a long way to how long it lasts.
MetalStaying for the long haul Outlasts asphalt by decades Costs more up front, which pays off for an owner who plans to stay. A "standing seam" roof joins its panels at raised seams with the fasteners hidden.
Tile Among the longest The tile itself outlasts the underlayment beneath it, which often needs replacing after about 20 to 30 years.
Slate Among the longest Natural slate costs about 5 to 8 times as much as standard asphalt shingles, and buys one of the longest-lasting roofs you can put on.

Staying in the house for years and want a roof that outlasts the shingles you have now? Metal is worth a look.

metal roofing

What wears a roof out

What Takes Years Off a Roof

Heat trapped in a poorly vented attic, hail, wind and repairs put off too long are what take years off a roof, whatever it is made of.

Here is how each one does its damage:

  • VentilationHeat trapped in a poorly vented attic ages the shingles from underneath. A "ridge vent" along the peak only works when the soffits under the eaves let air in.
  • HailHail bruises the shingle mat and knocks the granules off, leaving soft spots that age faster than the roof around them. "Class 4" impact-rated shingles resist that bruising.
  • WindWind can fold a shingle back on itself. A "creased shingle" has a broken mat and no longer seals, so it looks fine from the ground and lets water in later.
  • Missed repairsA shingle missing for even a few weeks leaves the underlayment open to UV damage from the sun, and that layer is what keeps the water out.

Hail and wind are what researchers at IBHS (Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety) test roofs against, and we look for both after a storm, before the next one finds the damage.

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Getting the full span

Making a Roof Last

A roof should be inspected every year, repaired as soon as damage shows and installed to the manufacturer's guidelines if it is to reach the end of its span.

  • Have it inspected once a year, and again after every major hailstorm or windstorm.
  • Fix damage while it is small, so the layers under the roofing stay covered and dry.
  • Install it to the manufacturer's guidelines, which is also what keeps the warranty valid.

The National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) publishes the trade's guidance on how roofs are installed and how often they are inspected.

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Free and no-obligation. We call back the same working day.

Roofer clearing leaves and grit out of a shingle roof valley and the gutter below it

Under the roof

The Layers Under the Roof

The underlayment and the flashing often wear out before the shingles or tile above them, so a roof that looks sound from the yard is sometimes near the end underneath.

Three parts under and around the roofing tend to go first:

  • UnderlaymentThe felt or roofing paper under the shingles or tile, the waterproof layer that stops water the roofing lets past.
  • FlashingThe metal at chimneys, vents, skylights and walls, and the most common place for a leak to start.
  • Pipe bootsThe rubber collar around each vent pipe, which cracks and splits with age and sun.

Underlayment Under Tile

Roof tiles outlast the underlayment beneath them, and that underlayment often needs replacing after about 20 to 30 years while the tile is still good.

The fix is a "lift-and-reset": the tile comes off, new underlayment goes down and the same tile goes back on.

tile roofers

From a neighbor

In a neighbor's own words

Whatever your roof is made of and however old it is, these are the promises we keep on every job.

  • Free, no-obligation estimates.
  • We show up when we say we will.
  • We clean up when the work is done.
Michael did a great job for us. Met him randomly because he bought something from me on FB Marketplace, and then we got talking. Soon enough we were walking around on my roof and he gave me a very competitive quote. He was super professional and the roof is done right. I feel lucky to have found him!
Matthew NelsonGoogle review

Years left, or time for new

How many good years does your roof have?

Call and we will look at the roof, the attic and the layers under the shingles, and tell you plainly what we see and how much life we think is left.

Monday to Saturday, from first thing in the morning until six in the evening. Calls outside those hours go to voicemail and we return them the next working morning.

Call for a Free Estimate (208) 858-8078

We quote the whole job before we start, with no surprise charges after.

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